How Strong are Bequest Motives? Evidence Based on Estimates of the Demand for Life Insurance and Annuities /

Bernheim, B. Douglas.

How Strong are Bequest Motives? Evidence Based on Estimates of the Demand for Life Insurance and Annuities / B. Douglas Bernheim. - Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 1989. - 1 online resource: illustrations (black and white); - NBER working paper series no. w2942 . - Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w2942. .

April 1989.

This paper presents new empirical evidence in support of the view that a significant fraction of total saving is motivated solely by the desire to leave bequests. Specifically, I find that Social Security annuity benefits significantly raise life insurance holdings and depress private annuity holdings among elderly individuals. These patterns indicate that the typical household would choose to maintain a positive fraction of its resources in bequeathable forms, even if insurance markets were perfect. Evidence on the relationship between insurance purchases and total resources reinforces this conclusion.




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