Broadband Internet Access and Health Outcomes: Patient and Provider Responses in Medicare /
Van Parys, Jessica.
Broadband Internet Access and Health Outcomes: Patient and Provider Responses in Medicare / Jessica Van Parys, Zach Y. Brown. - Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2023. - 1 online resource: illustrations (black and white); - NBER working paper series no. w31579 . - Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w31579. .
August 2023.
High-speed internet has increased the amount of information available in health care markets. Online information may improve health outcomes if it reduces information frictions and helps patients choose higher quality providers or causes providers to improve quality. We examine how health outcomes for common procedures in Medicare changed after broadband internet rolled out across ZIP Codes from 1999 to 2008. Estimates imply that broadband expansion improved health outcomes by 5%. Broadband access primarily helped patients choose higher-quality providers; we also find some evidence that broadband improved provider quality. We use a structural model to decompose the improvements in patient outcomes over time. Counterfactual simulations imply that broadband roll-out was responsible for about 16% of the improvement in outcomes by the end of the period.
System requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
General
Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility
Information and Internet Services • Computer Software
Broadband Internet Access and Health Outcomes: Patient and Provider Responses in Medicare / Jessica Van Parys, Zach Y. Brown. - Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2023. - 1 online resource: illustrations (black and white); - NBER working paper series no. w31579 . - Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w31579. .
August 2023.
High-speed internet has increased the amount of information available in health care markets. Online information may improve health outcomes if it reduces information frictions and helps patients choose higher quality providers or causes providers to improve quality. We examine how health outcomes for common procedures in Medicare changed after broadband internet rolled out across ZIP Codes from 1999 to 2008. Estimates imply that broadband expansion improved health outcomes by 5%. Broadband access primarily helped patients choose higher-quality providers; we also find some evidence that broadband improved provider quality. We use a structural model to decompose the improvements in patient outcomes over time. Counterfactual simulations imply that broadband roll-out was responsible for about 16% of the improvement in outcomes by the end of the period.
System requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
General
Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility
Information and Internet Services • Computer Software