MARC details
| 000 -CABECERA |
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| Longitud fija campo de control |
03080naa a22002538i 4500 |
| 001 - NÚMERO DE CONTROL |
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| Número de control |
30589449-en |
| 003 - IDENTIFICADOR DELl NÚMERO DE CONTROL |
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| Identificador del número de control |
FR-PaOEC |
| 005 - FECHA Y HORA DE LA ÚLTIMA TRANSACCIÓN |
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| Fecha y hora de la última transacción |
20210419171531.0 |
| 006 - CÓDIGOS DE INFORMACIÓN DE LONGITUD FIJA - CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL MATERIAL ADICIONAL |
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| Códigos de información de longitud fija - Características del material adicional |
a o d i |
| 007 - CAMPO FIJO DE DESCRIPCIÓN FÍSICA |
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| Campo fijo de descripción física |
cr || |||m|n|| |
| 008 - CÓDIGOS DE INFORMACIÓN DE LONGITUD FIJA |
|---|
| Códigos de información de longitud fija |
181001s2016 ||| o i|0| 0 eng d |
| 035 ## - NÚMERO DE CONTROL DEL SISTEMA |
|---|
| Número de control del sistema |
(FR-PaOEC) |
| 040 ## - FUENTE DE LA CATALOGACIÓN |
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| Centro catalogador de origen |
FR-PaOEC |
| 100 1# - PUNTO DE ACCESO PRINCIPAL-NOMBRE DE PERSONA |
|---|
| Nombre de persona |
<a href="Casullo, Lorenzo.">Casullo, Lorenzo.</a> |
| 245 14 - TÍTULO PROPIAMENTE DICHO |
|---|
| Título |
The Efficiency Impact of Open Access Competition in Rail Markets |
| Medio |
[electronic resource]: |
| Resto del título |
The Case of Domestic Passenger Services in Europe / |
| Mención de responsabilidad, etc. |
Lorenzo Casullo |
| 260 ## - PUBLICACIÓN, DISTRIBUCIÓN, ETC. (PIE DE IMPRENTA) |
|---|
| Lugar de publicación, distribución, etc. |
Paris : |
| Nombre del editor, distribuidor, etc. |
OECD Publishing, |
| Fecha de publicación, distribución, etc. |
2016. |
| 300 ## - DESCRIPCIÓN FÍSICA |
|---|
| Extensión |
31 p. |
| 490 1# - MENCIÓN DE SERIE |
|---|
| Mención de serie |
International Transport Forum Discussion Papers, |
| Número Internacional Normalizado para Publicaciones Seriadas (ISSN) |
2223439X ; |
| Designación de volumen o secuencia |
no.2016/07 |
| 520 3# - NOTA DE SUMARIO |
|---|
| Sumario, etc, |
On-track competition in passenger services has traditionally been limited in European railways, with private operators offering marginal services in selected corridors in the UK, Sweden and Germany only. In recent years, a larger scale and more stable wave of open access market entry has occurred in Austria, the Czech Republic and Italy, where open access operators have gained market shares of 20-30% in long-distance corridors. Economic theory suggests that competition can result in productive efficiencies, although theories of competition are potentially outweighed by market characteristics which make monopoly a more efficient market structure when applied to the rail sector. The contestability of rail markets is further hampered by the presence of several barriers to entry as well as expansion. The literature on the efficiency effect of rail policy changes is vast, but the focus to date has been on industry structure and competitive tendering, with non-conclusive results highlighting the importance of tailoring rail policies to the specific characteristics of each network. Studies have not yet attempted to measure the industry efficiency impact of passenger open access operations, neither specifically nor systematically - which is the goal of this paper. Using a difference-in-difference estimator, we find that on-track competition has not, to date, led to major efficiency improvements across the rail systems affected - despite claims that new entrants have lower unit costs compared to incumbents. In the early days of market opening when guarantees of non-discriminatory access have not yet been fully established, on-track competition may be resulting in higher costs than in countries with monopoly passenger services. These results are based on a short timeframe and will need to be tested over a longer period, recognising that competition is a process with no instantaneous effects. An early assessment of market opening policies is crucial to inform future regulatory decisions, at a time of budgetary constraints, forthcoming European reforms under the Fourth Railway Package and growing interest in market entry by new operators. |
| 650 #4 - PUNTO DE ACCESO ADICIONAL DE MATERIA - TÉRMINO DE MATERIA |
|---|
| Término de materia o nombre geográfico como elemento inicial |
Transport |
| 830 #0 - PUNTO DE ACCESO ADICIONAL DE SERIE - TÍTULO UNIFORME |
|---|
| Título uniforme |
International Transport Forum Discussion Papers, |
| Número Internacional Normalizado para Publicaciones Seriadas (ISSN) |
2223439X ; |
| Designación de volumen o secuencia |
no.2016/07. |
| 856 40 - LOCALIZACIÓN Y ACCESO ELECTRÓNICO |
|---|
| Nombre del host |
oecd-ilibrary.org |
| Identificador Uniforme del Recurso (URI) |
<a href="https://s443-doi-org.br.lsproxy.net/10.1787/30589449-en">https://s443-doi-org.br.lsproxy.net/10.1787/30589449-en</a> |
| 942 ## - ENTRADA DE ELEMENTOS AGREGADOS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Fuente de clasificaión o esquema |
Dewey Decimal Classification |
| Koha [por defecto] tipo de item |
Working Paper |
