Aggregate-Demand Amplification of Supply Disruptions: The Entry-Exit Multiplier / Florin O. Bilbiie, Marc J. Melitz.
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Item type | Home library | Collection | Call number | Status | Date due | Barcode | Item holds | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Working Paper | Biblioteca Digital | Colección NBER | nber w28258 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | Not For Loan |
December 2020.
Due to its impact on nominal firm profits, price rigidity amplifies the response of entry and exit to adverse supply shocks, such as COVID-19. This "entry-exit multiplier" triggers substantial magnification of the welfare losses due to negative supply shocks--even in an efficient-entry benchmark. In addition to those second-order effects, price rigidity also induces first-order amplification under external returns, when entry is no longer efficient. Endogenous entry-exit thus radically changes the consequences of nominal rigidities: in addition to the aggregate-demand amplification of supply disruptions, it also reconciles the response of hours worked across the benchmark New Keynesian and RBC models.
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