Growth, Urbanization and Poverty Reduction in India / Gaurav Datt, Martin Ravallion, Rinku Murgai.
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- I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
- O15 - Human Resources • Human Development • Income Distribution • Migration
- O18 - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis • Housing • Infrastructure
- O47 - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence
- Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
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Working Paper | Biblioteca Digital | Colección NBER | nber w21983 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | Not For Loan |
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February 2016.
Longstanding development issues are revisited in the light of our newly-constructed dataset of poverty measures for India spanning 60 years, including 20 years since reforms began in earnest in 1991. We find a downward trend in poverty measures since 1970, with an acceleration post-1991, despite rising inequality. Faster poverty decline came with both higher growth and a more pro-poor pattern of growth. Post-1991 data suggest stronger inter-sectoral linkages: urban consumption growth brought gains to the rural as well as the urban poor and the primary-secondary-tertiary composition of growth has ceased to matter as all three sectors contributed to poverty reduction.
Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
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