Variations in Infant Mortality Rates among Counties in the United States: The Roles of Social Policies and Programs / Michael Grossman, Steven Jacobowitz.

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Grossman, Michael

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Material type: Text

TextSeries: Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) ; no. w0615.Publication details: Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 1981.Description: 1 online resource: illustrations (black and white)Subject(s):

H - Public Economics

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Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the causes of the rapid decline in the infant mortality rate in the United States in the period after 1963. The roles of four public policies are considered: Medicaid, subsidized family planning services for low-income women, maternal and infant care projects, and the legalization of abortion. The most striking finding is that the increase in the legal abortion rate is the single most important factor in reductions in both white and nonwhite neonatal mortality rates. Not only does the growth in abortion dominate the other public policies, but it also dominates schooling and poverty.

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Previous	nber w0612 The Choice of Health Policies with Heterogeneous Populations /	nber w0613 Is the Maximum Tax on Earned Income Effective? /	nber w0614 Asset Holdings and the Life Cycle /	nber w0615 Variations in Infant Mortality Rates among Counties in the United States: The Roles of Social Policies and Programs /	nber w0616 The Elusive Incidence of the Corporate Income Tax: The State Case /	nber w0617 Black-White Earnings Ratios Since the Civil Rights Act of 1964: The Importance of Labor Market Dropouts /	nber w0618 The Role of Seniority at U.S. Work Places: A Report on Some New Evidence /	Next

1981.

The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the causes of the rapid decline in the infant mortality rate in the United States in the period after 1963. The roles of four public policies are considered: Medicaid, subsidized family planning services for low-income women, maternal and infant care projects, and the legalization of abortion. The most striking finding is that the increase in the legal abortion rate is the single most important factor in reductions in both white and nonwhite neonatal mortality rates. Not only does the growth in abortion dominate the other public policies, but it also dominates schooling and poverty.