Enhancing the Cost Effectiveness of Public Spending [electronic resource]: Experience in OECD Countries / Isabelle Joumard ... [et al]
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OECD eco_studies-v2002-art8-fr Protection sociale et croissance | OECD eco_studies-v2002-art9-en Production and Use of ICT A Sectoral Perspective on Productivity Growth in the OECD Area / | OECD eco_studies-v2002-art9-fr Production et utilisation des TIC Perspectives sectorielles sur la croissance de la productivité dans la zone OCDE / | OECD eco_studies-v2003-art10-en Enhancing the Cost Effectiveness of Public Spending Experience in OECD Countries / | OECD eco_studies-v2003-art10-fr Améliorer le rapport coût-efficacité des dépenses publiques L'expérience des pays de l'OCDE / | OECD eco_studies-v2003-art11-en Capital Stocks, Capital Services and Multi-Factor Productivity Measures | OECD eco_studies-v2003-art11-fr La mesure des stocks de capital, des services du capital et de la productivité multifactorielle |
In most OECD countries, public spending rose steadily as a share of GDP over the past decades to the mid-1990s, but this trend has since abated. The spending pressures stemming from the continued expansion of social programmes have been partly compensated by transient or one-off factors. Pressures on public spending, however, appear likely to intensify, in particular as a consequence of ageing populations. Since most OECD economies have very little scope for raising taxation or debt to finance higher spending, reforms to curb the growth in public spending while raising its cost effectiveness are now required. Based on detailed country reviews for over two-thirds of OECD countries, this paper identifies three main areas for action: the budget process; management practices; and the use of market mechanisms in the delivery of public services ...
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