Dynamics of Large Multinationals / Elhanan Helpman, Benjamin C. Niswonger.

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Helpman, Elhanan

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Material type: Text

TextSeries: Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) ; no. w29317.Publication details: Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2021.Description: 1 online resource: illustrations (black and white)Subject(s):

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Abstract: We develop a model of large multinational enterprises, each one producing a continuum of products. These outsized firms compete as oligopolists in a domestic and foreign market, facing competitive pressure from single-product firms that engage in monopolistic competition. The multinational enterprises invest in R&D in order to expand the span of their products and in foreign direct investment (FDI) in order to expand the range of products manufactured by their foreign affiliates. We study the dynamic evolution of these markets and characterize transition dynamics and steady states. In addition to the evolution of product spans, we characterize the evolution of prices, markups, market shares, and exports relative to subsidiary sales. Furthermore, we study comparative dynamics that result from changes in trade costs, R&D costs, the cost of FDI and productivity changes of the multinational firms.

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Item type	Home library	Collection	Call number	Status	Date due	Barcode	Item holds
Working Paper	Biblioteca Digital	Colección NBER	nber w29317 (Browse shelf(Opens below))	Not For Loan

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Previous	nber w29314 The Role of Trade in Economic Development /	nber w29315 The Economic Impacts of the US-China Trade War /	nber w29316 Refining Set-Identification in VARs through Independence /	nber w29317 Dynamics of Large Multinationals /	nber w29318 Occupational Licensing and Accountant Quality: Evidence from the 150-Hour Rule /	nber w29319 Learning to Use Trade Agreements /	nber w2932 Economic Capacity Utilization and Productivity Measurement for Multi-product firms with multiple quasi-fixed inputs /	Next

October 2021.

We develop a model of large multinational enterprises, each one producing a continuum of products. These outsized firms compete as oligopolists in a domestic and foreign market, facing competitive pressure from single-product firms that engage in monopolistic competition. The multinational enterprises invest in R&D in order to expand the span of their products and in foreign direct investment (FDI) in order to expand the range of products manufactured by their foreign affiliates. We study the dynamic evolution of these markets and characterize transition dynamics and steady states. In addition to the evolution of product spans, we characterize the evolution of prices, markups, market shares, and exports relative to subsidiary sales. Furthermore, we study comparative dynamics that result from changes in trade costs, R&D costs, the cost of FDI and productivity changes of the multinational firms.