State-building on the Margin: An Urban Experiment in Medellín / Christopher Blattman, Gustavo Duncan, Benjamin Lessing, Santiago Tobon.
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Working Paper | Biblioteca Digital | Colección NBER | nber w29692 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | Not For Loan |
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January 2022.
Medellín's government wanted to raise its efficacy, legitimacy, and control. The city identified 80 neighborhoods with weak state presence and competing armed actors. In half, they increased non-police street presence tenfold for two years, offering social services and dispute resolution. In places where the state was initially weakest, the intervention did not work, mainly because the government struggled to deliver on its promises. Where the state began stronger, the government raised opinions of its services and legitimacy. If there are indeed low marginal returns to investing in capacity in the least-governed areas, this could produce increasing returns to state-building.
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