A Helping Hand Goes a Long Way: Long-Term Effects of Counselling and Support to Workfare Program Participants / Gustavo J. Bobonis, Aneta Bonikowska, Philip Oreopoulos, W. Craig Riddell, Steven P. Ryan.
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- I3
- J22
- Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
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Working Paper | Biblioteca Digital | Colección NBER | nber w30405 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | Not For Loan |
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August 2022.
We study the long-run impacts of the Canada Self-Sufficiency Project (SSP) Plus program, which randomly offered intensive employment support services for up to three years to long-term welfare recipients eligible for temporary work subsidies. We examine whether this intervention - aiming to address both economic and psycho-social barriers faced by the poor in finding and retaining desirable employment - led to long-run changes in individuals' socioeconomic trajectories. We link study participants to their federal tax and employer-employee matched records for up to 20 years after random assignment. The intensive services treatment led to a 20-27 percent increase in participants' annual earnings over the 20-year period, or approximately 26,000 CAD in present discounted real 2010 terms. As possible mechanisms, individuals experience increases in full-time employment throughout the first decade post-intervention, a greater retention of jobs in higher paying firms, and an improvement in non-cognitive skills.
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