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Improved Transportation Networks Facilitate Adaptation to Pollution and Temperature Extremes / Panle Jia Barwick, Dave Donaldson, Shanjun Li, Yatang Lin, Deyu Rao.

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextSeries: Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) ; no. w30462.Publication details: Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2022.Description: 1 online resource: illustrations (black and white)Subject(s): Other classification:
  • O18
  • Q53
  • Q54
  • R41
Online resources: Available additional physical forms:
  • Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
Abstract: The social costs of pollution and climate change hinge critically on humans' ability to adapt. Based on transaction records from the world's largest payment network, this research compiles daily travel flows and documents that China's rapid expansion of high-speed railways (HSR) facilitates the use of intercity travel as an effective adaptation strategy. Access to HSR reduces travelers' exposure to extreme air pollution and temperature by 7% and 10%, leading to substantial health benefits. These reductions are attributed to both contemporaneous responses to unexpected adverse conditions and also longer-horizon changes in travel patterns.
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Working Paper Biblioteca Digital Colección NBER nber w30462 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Not For Loan
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September 2022.

The social costs of pollution and climate change hinge critically on humans' ability to adapt. Based on transaction records from the world's largest payment network, this research compiles daily travel flows and documents that China's rapid expansion of high-speed railways (HSR) facilitates the use of intercity travel as an effective adaptation strategy. Access to HSR reduces travelers' exposure to extreme air pollution and temperature by 7% and 10%, leading to substantial health benefits. These reductions are attributed to both contemporaneous responses to unexpected adverse conditions and also longer-horizon changes in travel patterns.

Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers

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Mode of access: World Wide Web.

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