TY - BOOK AU - Eichenbaum,Martin S. AU - de Matos,Miguel Godinho AU - Lima,Francisco AU - Rebelo,Sergio AU - Trabandt,Mathias ED - National Bureau of Economic Research. TI - How do People Respond to Small Probability Events with Large, Negative Consequences? T2 - NBER working paper series PY - 2020/// CY - Cambridge, Mass. PB - National Bureau of Economic Research N1 - October 2020; Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers N2 - We study how people react to small probability events with large negative consequences using the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic as a natural experiment. Our analysis is based on a unique administrative data set with anonymized monthly expenditures at the individual level. We find that older consumers reduced their spending by more than younger consumers in a way that mirrors the age dependency in COVID-19 case-fatality rates. This differential expenditure reduction is much more prominent for high-contact goods than for low-contact goods and more pronounced in periods with high COVID-19 cases. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that people react to the risk of contracting COVID-19 in a way that is consistent with a canonical model of risk taking UR - https://www.nber.org/papers/w27988 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27988 ER -