TY - BOOK AU - Koning,Rembrand AU - Hasan,Sharique AU - Chatterji,Aaron ED - National Bureau of Economic Research. TI - Experimentation and Startup Performance: Evidence from A/B testing T2 - NBER working paper series PY - 2019/// CY - Cambridge, Mass. PB - National Bureau of Economic Research N1 - September 2019; Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers N2 - Recent work argues that experimentation is the appropriate framework for entrepreneurial strategy. We investigate this proposition by exploiting the time-varying adoption of A/B testing technology, which has drastically reduced the cost of experimentally testing business ideas. This paper provides the first evidence of how digital experimentation affects the performance of a large sample of high-technology startups using data that tracks their growth, technology use, and product launches. We find that, despite its prominence in the business press, relatively few firms have adopted A/B testing. However, among those that do, we find increased performance on several critical dimensions, including page views and new product features. Furthermore, A/B testing is positively related to tail outcomes, with younger ventures failing faster and older firms being more likely to scale. Firms with experienced managers also derive more benefits from A/B testing. Our results inform the emerging literature on entrepreneurial strategy and how digitization and data-driven decision-making are shaping strategy UR - https://www.nber.org/papers/w26278 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26278 ER -