Liu, Yiyan.
Employer Contribution and Premium Growth in Health Insurance /
Yiyan Liu, Ginger Zhe Jin.
- Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2013.
- 1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
- NBER working paper series no. w19760 .
- Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w19760. .
December 2013.
We study whether employer premium contribution schemes could impact the pricing behavior of health plans and contribute to rising premiums. Using 1991-2011 data before and after a 1999 premium subsidy policy change in the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP), we find that the employer premium contribution scheme has a differential impact on health plan pricing based on two market incentives: 1) consumers are less price sensitive when they only need to pay part of the premium increase, and 2) each health plan has an incentive to increase the employer's premium contribution to that plan. Both incentives are found to contribute to premium growth. Counterfactual simulation shows that average premium would have been 10% less than observed and the federal government would have saved 15% per year on its premium contribution had the subsidy policy change not occurred in the FEHBP.
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