TY - BOOK AU - Kehoe,Timothy J. AU - Ruhl,Kim J. AU - Steinberg,Joseph B. ED - National Bureau of Economic Research. TI - Global Imbalances and Structural Change in the United States T2 - NBER working paper series PY - 2013/// CY - Cambridge, Mass. PB - National Bureau of Economic Research N1 - August 2013; Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers N2 - Since the early 1990s, as the United States borrowed heavily from the rest of the world, employment in the U.S. goods-producing sector has fallen. We construct a dynamic general equilibrium model with several mechanisms that could generate declining goods-sector employment: foreign borrowing, nonhomothetic preferences, and differential productivity growth across sectors. We find that only 15.1 percent of the decline in goods-sector employment from 1992 to 2012 stems from U.S. trade deficits; most of the decline is due to differential productivity growth. As the United States repays its debt, its trade balance will reverse, but goods-sector employment will continue to fall UR - https://www.nber.org/papers/w19339 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19339 ER -