Kast, Felipe.
Under-Savers Anonymous: Evidence on Self-Help Groups and Peer Pressure as a Savings Commitment Device /
Felipe Kast, Stephan Meier, Dina Pomeranz.
- Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2012.
- 1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
- NBER working paper series no. w18417 .
- Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w18417. .
September 2012.
We test the effectiveness of self-help peer groups as a commitment device for precautionary savings, through two randomized field experiments among 2,687 microentrepreneurs in Chile. The first experiment finds that self-help peer groups are a powerful tool to increase savings (the number of deposits grows 3.5-fold and the average savings balance almost doubles). Conversely, a substantially higher interest rate has no effect on most participants. A second experiment tests an alternative delivery mechanism and shows that effects of a similar size can be achieved by holding people accountable through feedback text messages, without any meetings or peer pressure.
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