Aizenman, Joshua.
Income inequality, tax base and sovereign spreads /
Joshua Aizenman, Yothin Jinjarak.
- Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2012.
- 1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
- NBER working paper series no. w18176 .
- Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w18176. .
June 2012.
This paper investigates the association between greater income inequality, de-facto fiscal space, and sovereign spreads. Using data from 50 countries in 2007, 2009 and 2011, we find that higher income inequality is associated with a lower tax base, lower de-facto fiscal space, and higher sovereign spreads. The economic magnitude of these effects is large: at the margin, a one point of the Gini coefficient of inequality (in a scale of 0-100), is associated in 2011 with a lower tax base of 2 percent of the GDP, and with a higher sovereign spread of 45 basis points.
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