Hamermesh, Daniel S.

Tall or Taller, Pretty or Prettier: Is Discrimination Absolute or Relative? / Daniel S. Hamermesh. - Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2012. - 1 online resource: illustrations (black and white); - NBER working paper series no. w18123 . - Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w18123. .

June 2012.

Using several microeconomic data sets from the United States and the Netherlands, and the examples of height and beauty, this study examines whether: 1) Absolute or relative differences in a characteristic are what affect labor-market and other outcomes; and 2) The effects of a characteristic change when all agents acquire more of it--become taller or better-looking. Confronted with a choice among individuals, decision-makers respond more to absolute than to relative differences among them. Also, an increase in the mean of a characteristic's distribution does not alter market responses to differences in it.




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