TY  - BOOK
AU  - Richardson,Gary
AU  - Van Horn,Patrick
ED  - National Bureau of Economic Research.
TI  - In the Eye of a Storm: Manhattan's Money Center Banks During the International Financial Crisis of 1931 
T2  - NBER working paper series
PY  - 2011///
CY  - Cambridge, Mass.
PB  - National Bureau of Economic Research
N1  - September 2011; Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
N2  - In the summer of 1931, a financial crisis began in Austria, spread to Germany, forced Britain to abandon the gold standard, crossed the Atlantic, and afflicted financial institutions in the United States. This article describes how banks in New York City, the central money market of the United States, reacted to this trans-Atlantic trauma. New York's money-center banks anticipated the onset of a financial crisis, prepared for it by accumulating substantial reserves, and during the European crisis, continued business as usual. New York's leading bankers deliberately and collectively decided on the business-as-usual policy in order to minimize the impact of the panic in the United States. New York banks' behavior changed only after the Federal Reserve raised discount rates to stem gold outflows in the fall of 1931.
UR  - https://www.nber.org/papers/w17437
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17437
ER  -