TY  - BOOK
AU  - Parry,Ian W.H.
AU  - Williams,Roberton C,III
ED  - National Bureau of Economic Research.
TI  - What Are the Costs of Meeting Distributional Objectives for Climate Policy?
T2  - NBER working paper series
PY  - 2010///
CY  - Cambridge, Mass.
PB  - National Bureau of Economic Research
N1  - October 2010; Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
N2  - This paper develops an analytical model to quantify the costs and distributional effects of various fiscal options for allocating the (large) rents created under prospective cap-and-trade programs to reduce domestic, energy-related CO2 emissions. The trade-off between cost effectiveness and distribution is striking; The welfare costs of different policies, accounting for linkages with the broader fiscal system, range from negative $6 billion/year to $53 billion/year in 2020, or between minus $12 to almost $100 per ton of CO2 reductions! The least costly policy involves auctioning all allowances with revenues used to cut proportional income taxes, while the most costly policies involve recycling revenues in lump-sum dividends or grandfathering emissions allowances. The least costly policy is regressive, however, while the dividend policy is progressive, and grandfathering permits is both costly and regressive. A distribution-neutral policy entails costs of $18 to $42 per ton of CO2 reductions
UR  - https://www.nber.org/papers/w16486
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16486
ER  -