TY - BOOK AU - Freeman,Richard B. AU - Machin,Stephen AU - Viarengo,Martina ED - National Bureau of Economic Research. TI - Variation in Educational Outcomes and Policies across Countries and of Schools within Countries T2 - NBER working paper series PY - 2010/// CY - Cambridge, Mass. PB - National Bureau of Economic Research N1 - August 2010; Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers N2 - This study examines the variation in educational outcomes across and within countries using the TIMSS mathematics tests. It documents the wide cross-country variation in the level and dispersion of test scores. Countries with the highest test scores are those with the least inequality in scores, which suggests a "virtuous" equity-efficiency trade-off in improving educational outcomes. Analyzing the association of gender, immigrant status, and family background factors with scores, we find large cross-country differences in the relation between those factors and scores UR - https://www.nber.org/papers/w16293 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16293 ER -