TY - BOOK AU - Justiniano,Alejandro AU - Preston,Bruce ED - National Bureau of Economic Research. TI - Can Structural Small Open Economy Models Account for the Influence of Foreign Disturbances? T2 - NBER working paper series PY - 2008/// CY - Cambridge, Mass. PB - National Bureau of Economic Research N1 - December 2008; Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers N2 - This paper demonstrates that an estimated, structural, small open economy model of the Canadian economy cannot account for the substantial influence of foreign-sourced disturbances identified in numerous reduced-form studies. The benchmark model assumes uncorrelated shocks across countries and implies that U.S. shocks account for less than 3 percent of the variability observed in several Canadian series, at all forecast horizons. Accordingly, model-implied cross-correlation functions between Canada and U.S. are essentially zero. Both findings are at odds with the data. A specification that assumes correlated cross-country shocks partially resolves this discrepancy, but still falls well short of matching reduced-form evidence UR - https://www.nber.org/papers/w14547 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14547 ER -