TY - BOOK AU - Hashimoto,Yuko AU - Ito,Takatoshi AU - Ohnishi,Takaaki AU - Takayasu,Misako AU - Takayasu,Hideki AU - Watanabe,Tsutomu ED - National Bureau of Economic Research. TI - Random Walk or A Run: Market Microstructure Analysis of the Foreign Exchange Rate Movements based on Conditional Probability T2 - NBER working paper series PY - 2008/// CY - Cambridge, Mass. PB - National Bureau of Economic Research N1 - July 2008; Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers N2 - Using tick-by-tick data of the dollar-yen and euro-dollar exchange rates recorded in the actual transaction platform, a "run" -- continuous increases or decreases in deal prices for the past several ticks -- does have some predictable information on the direction of the next price movement. Deal price movements, that are consistent with order flows, tend to continue a run once it started i.e., conditional probability of deal prices tend to move in the same direction as the last several times in a row is higher than 0.5. However, quote prices do not show such tendency of a run. Hence, a random walk hypothesis is refuted in a simple test of a run using the tick by tick data. In addition, a longer continuous increase of the price tends to be followed by larger reversal. The findings suggest that those market participants who have access to real-time, tick-by-tick transaction data may have an advantage in predicting the exchange rate movement. Findings here also lend support to the momentum trading strategy UR - https://www.nber.org/papers/w14160 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14160 ER -