TY - BOOK AU - Alesina,Alberto AU - Giuliano,Paola ED - National Bureau of Economic Research. TI - The Power of the Family T2 - NBER working paper series PY - 2007/// CY - Cambridge, Mass. PB - National Bureau of Economic Research N1 - April 2007; Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers N2 - The structure of family relationships influences economic behavior and attitudes. We define our measure of family ties using individual responses from the World Value Survey regarding the role of the family and the love and respect that children need to have for their parents for over 70 countries. We show that strong family ties imply more reliance on the family as an economic unit which provides goods and services and less on the market and on the government for social insurance. With strong family ties home production is higher, labor force participation of women and youngsters, and geographical mobility, lower. Families are larger (higher fertility and higher family size) with strong family ties, which is consistent with the idea of the family as an important economic unit. We present evidence on cross country regressions. To assess causality we look at the behavior of second generation immigrants in the US and we employ a variable based on the grammatical rule of pronoun drop as an instrument for family ties. Our results overall indicate a significant influence of the strength of family ties on economic outcomes UR - https://www.nber.org/papers/w13051 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13051 ER -