TY - BOOK AU - Lipsey,Robert E. AU - Sjoholm,Fredrik ED - National Bureau of Economic Research. TI - Foreign Direct Investment and Wages in Indonesian Manufacturing T2 - NBER working paper series PY - 2001/// CY - Cambridge, Mass. PB - National Bureau of Economic Research N1 - May 2001; Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers N2 - This paper asks two types of questions. One is about the behavior of foreign-owned firms in Indonesian labor markets and the other is about the effect of the presence of foreign-owned firms on Indonesian wages. We ask first whether foreign-owned plants pay a higher price for labor, that is, more than locally-owned plants for workers of a given quality, as we can measure it. We then ask whether foreign-owned plants pay a higher price for labor given the characteristics of the plants such as their size, industry, and location. The answer is that foreign firms do pay a higher price, and even a higher price given their plant characteristics. The second set of questions is whether a larger presence of foreign-owned plants results in higher wages in locally-owned plants and overall. Higher foreign presence leads to higher wages in locally-owned plants. Since the foreign plants also pay higher wages than locally-owned ones, the two factors together mean that higher foreign presence raises the general wage level in a province and industry UR - https://www.nber.org/papers/w8299 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8299 ER -