Born, Patricia. <br/><br/>
Organizational Form and Insurance Company Performance:  Stocks versus Mutuals / 
Patricia Born, William M. Gentry, W. Kip Viscusi, Richard J. Zeckhauser. 
 - Cambridge, Mass.  National Bureau of Economic Research  1995. 
 - 1 online resource:  illustrations (black and white); 
 - NBER working paper series  no. w5246 .
 - Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)  no. w5246. .
<br/><br/> September 1995. 
<br/><br/> One unusual feature of the U.S. property-casualty insurance industry is the coexistence of stock and mutual companies.  This paper explores the performance of these forms in the industry through a dynamic assessment of how mutual and stock insurance companies respond to differences in their underwriting environment.  Agency theories suggest that the stock company may be more 'opportunistic' and less obligated to their insureds than mutuals.  This article assesses the responses by stock and mutual firms to changes in the underwriting environment from 1984 to 1991, using measures of individual firms' performance, by state and by line, in eight different lines of insurance.  Stock companies are more likely than mutuals to reduce their business in unprofitable situations, and have higher losses than mutuals for a given amount of premiums. 
<br/><br/>
<br/><br/><br/>System requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files. <br/>Mode of access: World Wide Web.