TY - BOOK AU - Khan,B.Zorina AU - Sokoloff,Kenneth L. ED - National Bureau of Economic Research. TI - 'Schemes of Practical Utility': Entrepreneurship and Innovation Among 'Great Inventors' in the United States, 1790-1865 T2 - NBER historical working paper series PY - 1992/// CY - Cambridge, Mass. PB - National Bureau of Economic Research N1 - October 1992; Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers N2 - The growth in inventive activity during early American industrialization is explored by examining the careers of 160 inventors credited with important technological discoveries. Analysis of biographical information and complete patent histories through 1865 indicates that these 'great inventors' were entrepreneurial and responded systematically to market demand. Their inventions were procyclical and originated disproportionately from localities linked with extensive markets. Although not exceptional in terms of schooling or technical skills, they vigorously pursued the returns to their inventions, redirected their inventive activity to meet emerging needs, and were distinguished by high geographical mobility towards districts conducive to invention UR - https://www.nber.org/papers/h0042 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/h0042 ER -