TY  - BOOK
AU  - Bauer,Michal
AU  - Cahlíková,Jana
AU  - Chytilová,Julie
AU  - Roland,Gérard
AU  - Zelinsky,Tomas
ED  - National Bureau of Economic Research.
TI  - Shifting Punishment on Minorities: Experimental Evidence of Scapegoating 
T2  - NBER working paper series
PY  - 2021///
CY  - Cambridge, Mass.
PB  - National Bureau of Economic Research
N1  - August 2021; Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
N2  - This paper provides experimental evidence showing that members of a majority group systematically shift punishment on innocent members of an ethnic minority.  We develop a new incentivized task, the Punishing the Scapegoat Game, to measure how injustice affecting a member of one's own group shapes punishment of an unrelated bystander ("a scapegoat"). We manipulate the ethnic identity of the scapegoats and study interactions between the majority group and the Roma minority in Slovakia. We find that when no harm is done, there is no evidence of discrimination against the ethnic minority. In contrast, when a member of one's own group is harmed, the punishment "passed" on innocent individuals more than doubles when they are from the minority, as compared to when they are from the dominant group. These results illuminate how individualized tensions can be transformed into a group conflict, dragging minorities into conflicts in a way that is completely unrelated to their behavior
UR  - https://www.nber.org/papers/w29157
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29157
ER  -