TY - BOOK AU - Kline,Brendan AU - Pakes,Ariel AU - Tamer,Elie ED - National Bureau of Economic Research. TI - Moment Inequalities and Partial Identification in Industrial Organization T2 - NBER working paper series PY - 2021/// CY - Cambridge, Mass. PB - National Bureau of Economic Research N1 - October 2021; Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers N2 - We review approaches to identification and inference on models in Industrial Organization with partial identification and/or moment inequalities. Often, such approaches are intentionally built directly on assumptions of optimizing behavior that are credible in Industrial Organization settings, while avoiding the use of strong modeling and measurement assumptions that may not be warranted. The result is an identified set for the object of interest, reflecting what the econometrician can learn from the data and assumptions. The chapter formally defines identification, reviews the assumptions underlying the identification argument, and provides examples of their use in Industrial Organization settings. We then discuss the corresponding statistical inference problem paying particular attention to practical implementation issues UR - https://www.nber.org/papers/w29409 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29409 ER -