TY - BOOK AU - Dechezleprêtre,Antoine AU - Fabre,Adrien AU - Kruse,Tobias AU - Planterose,Bluebery AU - Sanchez Chico,Ana AU - Stantcheva,Stefanie ED - National Bureau of Economic Research. TI - Fighting Climate Change: International Attitudes Toward Climate Policies T2 - NBER working paper series PY - 2022/// CY - Cambridge, Mass. PB - National Bureau of Economic Research KW - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation KW - jelc KW - Externalities • Redistributive Effects • Environmental Taxes and Subsidies KW - Legal Institutions • Property Rights • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Regional Studies KW - Climate • Natural Disasters and Their Management • Global Warming KW - Government Policy N1 - July 2022; Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers N2 - Using new surveys on more than 40,000 respondents in twenty countries that account for 72% of global CO2 emissions, we study the understanding of and attitudes toward climate change and climate policies. We show that, across countries, support for climate policies hinges on three key perceptions centered around the effectiveness of the policies in reducing emissions (effectiveness concerns), their distributional impacts on lower-income households (inequality concerns), and their impact on the respondents' household (self-interest). We show experimentally that information specifically ad-dressing these key concerns can substantially increase the support for climate policies in many countries. Explaining how policies work and who can benefit from them is critical to foster policy support, whereas simply informing people about the impacts of climate change is not effective. Furthermore, we identify several socioeconomic and lifestyle factors - most notably education, political leanings, and availability of public transportation - that are significantly correlated with both policy views and overall reasoning and beliefs about climate policies. However, it is difficult to predict beliefs or policy views based on these characteristics only UR - https://www.nber.org/papers/w30265 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30265 ER -