TY  - BOOK
AU  - Moreno-Medina,Jonathan
AU  - Ouss,Aurelie
AU  - Bayer,Patrick
AU  - Ba,Bocar A.
ED  - National Bureau of Economic Research.
TI  - Officer-Involved: The Media Language of Police Killings 
T2  - NBER working paper series
PY  - 2022///
CY  - Cambridge, Mass.
PB  - National Bureau of Economic Research
KW  - Criminal Law
KW  - jelc
KW  - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
KW  - Entertainment • Media
N1  - July 2022; Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
N2  - This paper studies the language used in television news broadcasts to describe police killings in the United States from 2013-19. We begin by documenting that the media is significantly more likely to use several language structures - e.g., passive voice, nominalization, intransitive verbs - that obfuscate responsibility for police killings compared to civilian homicides. We next use an online experiment to test whether these language differences matter. Participants are less likely to hold a police officer morally responsible for a killing and to demand penalties after reading a story that uses obfuscatory language. In the experiment, the language used in the story matters more when the decedent is not reported to be armed, prompting a final research question: is media obfuscation more common in high leverage circumstances, when the public might be more inclined to judge the police harshly? Returning to the news data, we find that news broadcasts are indeed especially likely to use obfuscatory language structures when the decedent was unarmed or when body camera video is available. Through this important case study, our paper highlights the importance of incorporating the semantic structure of language, in addition to the amount and slant of coverage, in analyses of how the media shapes perceptions
UR  - https://www.nber.org/papers/w30209
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30209
ER  -