The Sweet Life: The Long-Term Effects of a Sugar-Rich Early Childhood /
Paul Gertler, Tadeja Gracner.
- Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2022.
- 1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
- NBER working paper series no. w30799 .
- Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w30799. .
December 2022.
We show that sugar-rich diet early in life has large adverse effects on the health and economic well-being of adults more than fifty years later. Excessive sugar intake early in life led to higher prevalence of chronic inflammation, diabetes, elevated cholesterol and arthritis. It also decreased post-secondary schooling, having a skilled occupation, and accumulating above median wealth. We identified elevated sugar consumption across lifespan as a likely pathway of impact. Exploiting the end of the post-WWII rationing of sugar and sweets in 1953 in the United Kingdom, we used a regression discontinuity design to identify these effects.
System requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files. Mode of access: World Wide Web.
Health Health Behavior Fertility • Family Planning • Child Care • Children • Youth