TY - BOOK AU - Ben Zeev,Nadav AU - Ramey,Valerie A. AU - Zubairy,Sarah ED - National Bureau of Economic Research. TI - Do Government Spending Multipliers Depend on the Sign of the Shock? T2 - NBER working paper series PY - 2023/// CY - Cambridge, Mass. PB - National Bureau of Economic Research KW - Fiscal Policy • Modern Monetary Theory KW - jelc KW - U.S. • Canada: 1913&ndash N1 - March 2023; Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers N2 - We analyze whether government spending multipliers differ by the sign of the shock. Using aggregate historical U.S. data, we apply Ben Zeev's (2020) nonlinear diagnostic tests and find evidence of nonlinearities in the impulse response functions of both government spending and GDP. We then extend Ramey and Zubairy's (2018) framework to allow for asymmetric effects as a type of state dependence to estimate multipliers. While we find differences in the impulse response functions, the resulting multipliers do not differ by sign of the shock. Thus, we find no evidence of asymmetry of government spending multipliers UR - https://www.nber.org/papers/w31015 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31015 ER -