Aksoy, Billur.

The Gender Minority Gaps in Confidence and Self-Evaluation / Billur Aksoy, Christine L. Exley, Judd B. Kessler. - Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2024. - 1 online resource: illustrations (black and white); - NBER working paper series no. w32061 . - Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w32061. .

January 2024.

A rich literature explores gender differences between men and women, but an increasing share of the population identifies their gender in some other way. Analyzing data on roughly 10,000 students and 1,500 adults, we find that such gender minorities are less confident and provide less favorable self-evaluations than equally performing men on a math and science test. We find that these "gender minority gaps" are robust, are as large as--or larger than--gender gaps between men and women, and are domain specific. Administrative data reveals that our confidence and self-evaluation measures are highly predictive of academic performance.




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Laboratory, Individual Behavior
Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination