000 02452cam a22003737 4500
001 w28476
003 NBER
005 20211020103311.0
006 m o d
007 cr cnu||||||||
008 210910s2021 mau fo 000 0 eng d
100 1 _aCuberes, David.
245 1 0 _aUrban Growth Shadows /
_cDavid Cuberes, Klaus Desmet, Jordan Rappaport.
260 _aCambridge, Mass.
_bNational Bureau of Economic Research
_c2021.
300 _a1 online resource:
_billustrations (black and white);
490 1 _aNBER working paper series
_vno. w28476
500 _aFebruary 2021.
520 3 _aDoes a location's growth benefit or suffer from being geographically close to large economic centers? Spatial proximity may lead to competition and hurt growth, but it may also improve market access and enhance growth. Using data on U.S. counties and metro areas for the period 1840-2017, we document this tradeoff between urban shadows and urban access. Proximity to large urban centers was negatively associated with growth between 1840 and 1920, and positively associated with growth after 1920. Using a two-city spatial model, we show that the secular evolution of inter-city and intra-city commuting costs can account for this. Alternatively, the long-run decline in inter-city shipping costs relative to intra-city commuting costs is also consistent with these observed patterns.
530 _aHardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
538 _aSystem requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files.
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web.
588 0 _aPrint version record
690 7 _aN91 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
690 7 _aN92 - U.S. • Canada: 1913–
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
690 7 _aR11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
690 7 _aR12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
700 1 _aDesmet, Klaus.
_99229
700 1 _aRappaport, Jordan.
_919145
710 2 _aNational Bureau of Economic Research.
830 0 _aWorking Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)
_vno. w28476.
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w28476
856 _yAcceso en lĂ­nea al DOI
_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28476
942 _2ddc
_cW-PAPER
999 _c319648
_d278210