000 02885cam a22003737 4500
001 w27924
003 NBER
005 20211020103506.0
006 m o d
007 cr cnu||||||||
008 210910s2020 mau fo 000 0 eng d
100 1 _aGallant, Jessica.
245 1 0 _aTemporary Unemployment and Labor Market Dynamics During the COVID-19 Recession /
_cJessica Gallant, Kory Kroft, Fabian Lange, Matthew J. Notowidigdo.
260 _aCambridge, Mass.
_bNational Bureau of Economic Research
_c2020.
300 _a1 online resource:
_billustrations (black and white);
490 1 _aNBER working paper series
_vno. w27924
500 _aOctober 2020.
520 3 _aThis paper develops a search-and-matching model that incorporates temporary unemployment and applies the model to study the labor market dynamics of the COVID-19 recession in the US. We calibrate the model using panel data from the Current Population Survey for 2001-2019, and we find that the model-based job finding rates match observed job finding rates during the entire sample period and out-of-sample up through July 2020. We also find that the Beveridge curve is well-behaved and displays little change in market tightness in 2020 once we use the calibrated model to adjust for changes in the composition of the unemployed. We then use the model to project the path of unemployment over the next 18 months. Under a range of assumptions about job losses and labor demand, our model predicts a more rapid recovery compared to a model that does not distinguish between temporary and permanent unemployment and compared to professional and academic forecasts. We find that in order to rationalize the professional forecasts of the unemployment rate, some combination of the vacancy rate, job separation rate, and recall rate of workers on temporary layoff must deteriorate substantially from current levels in the next several months.
530 _aHardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
538 _aSystem requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files.
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web.
588 0 _aPrint version record
690 7 _aJ01 - Labor Economics: General
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
690 7 _aJ11 - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
690 7 _aJ64 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
700 1 _aKroft, Kory.
700 1 _aLange, Fabian.
_914862
700 1 _aNotowidigdo, Matthew J.
710 2 _aNational Bureau of Economic Research.
830 0 _aWorking Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)
_vno. w27924.
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w27924
856 _yAcceso en lĂ­nea al DOI
_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27924
942 _2ddc
_cW-PAPER
999 _c320198
_d278760