000 02913cam a22003857 4500
001 w26493
003 NBER
005 20211020103936.0
006 m o d
007 cr cnu||||||||
008 210910s2019 mau fo 000 0 eng d
100 1 _aChinco, Alexander M.
245 1 0 _aEstimating The Anomaly Base Rate /
_cAlexander M. Chinco, Andreas Neuhierl, Michael Weber.
260 _aCambridge, Mass.
_bNational Bureau of Economic Research
_c2019.
300 _a1 online resource:
_billustrations (black and white);
490 1 _aNBER working paper series
_vno. w26493
500 _aNovember 2019.
520 3 _aThe academic literature literally contains hundreds of variables that seem to predict the cross-section of expected returns. This so-called "anomaly zoo" has caused many to question whether researchers are using the right tests of statistical significance. But, here's the thing: even if researchers use the right tests, they will still draw the wrong conclusions from their econometric analyses if they start out with the wrong priors---i.e., if they start out with incorrect beliefs about the ex ante probability of encountering a tradable anomaly.
520 3 _aSo, what are the right priors? What is the correct anomaly base rate?
520 3 _aWe develop a first way to estimate the anomaly base rate by combining two key insights: 1) Empirical-Bayes methods capture the implicit process by which researchers form priors based on their past experience with other variables in the anomaly zoo. 2) Under certain conditions, there is a one-to-one mapping between these prior beliefs and the best-fit tuning parameter in a penalized regression. We study trading-strategy performance to verify our estimation results. If you trade on two variables with similar one-month-ahead return forecasts in different anomaly-base-rate regimes (low vs. high), the variable in the low base-rate regime consistently underperforms the otherwise identical variable in the high base-rate regime.
530 _aHardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
538 _aSystem requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files.
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web.
588 0 _aPrint version record
690 7 _aC12 - Hypothesis Testing: General
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
690 7 _aC52 - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
690 7 _aG11 - Portfolio Choice • Investment Decisions
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
700 1 _aNeuhierl, Andreas.
700 1 _aWeber, Michael.
710 2 _aNational Bureau of Economic Research.
830 0 _aWorking Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)
_vno. w26493.
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w26493
856 _yAcceso en lĂ­nea al DOI
_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26493
942 _2ddc
_cW-PAPER
999 _c321630
_d280192