000 03112cam a22003617 4500
001 w25737
003 NBER
005 20211020104208.0
006 m o d
007 cr cnu||||||||
008 210910s2019 mau fo 000 0 eng d
100 1 _aMeyer, Bruce D.
_916700
245 1 3 _aAn Empirical Total Survey Error Decomposition Using Data Combination /
_cBruce D. Meyer, Nikolas Mittag.
260 _aCambridge, Mass.
_bNational Bureau of Economic Research
_c2019.
300 _a1 online resource:
_billustrations (black and white);
490 1 _aNBER working paper series
_vno. w25737
500 _aApril 2019.
520 3 _aSurvey error is known to be pervasive and to bias even simple, but important estimates of means, rates, and totals, such as the poverty and the unemployment rate. To summarize and analyze the extent, sources, and consequences of survey error, we define empirical counterparts of key components of the Total Survey Error Framework that can be estimated using data combination. Specifically, we estimate total survey error and decompose it into three high level sources of error: generalized coverage error, item non-response error and measurement error. We further decompose these sources into lower level sources such as a failure to report a positive amount and errors in amounts conditional on reporting a positive value. For error in dollars paid by two large government transfer programs, we use administrative records on the universe of program payments in New York State linked to three major household surveys to estimate the error components we define. We find that total survey error is large and varies in its size and composition, but measurement error is always by far the largest source of error. Our application shows that data combination makes it possible to routinely measure total survey error and its components. The results allow survey producers to assess error reduction strategies and survey users to mitigate the consequences of survey errors or gauge the reliability of their conclusions.
530 _aHardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
538 _aSystem requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files.
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web.
588 0 _aPrint version record
690 7 _aC81 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
690 7 _aD31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
690 7 _aI32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
690 7 _aI38 - Government Policy • Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
700 1 _aMittag, Nikolas.
710 2 _aNational Bureau of Economic Research.
830 0 _aWorking Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)
_vno. w25737.
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w25737
856 _yAcceso en lĂ­nea al DOI
_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25737
942 _2ddc
_cW-PAPER
999 _c322385
_d280947