000 02634cam a22003617 4500
001 w17651
003 NBER
005 20211020110718.0
006 m o d
007 cr cnu||||||||
008 210910s2011 mau fo 000 0 eng d
100 1 _aBeaudry, Paul.
_95863
245 1 0 _aDo Mood Swings Drive Business Cycles and is it Rational? /
_cPaul Beaudry, Deokwoo Nam, Jian Wang.
260 _aCambridge, Mass.
_bNational Bureau of Economic Research
_c2011.
300 _a1 online resource:
_billustrations (black and white);
490 1 _aNBER working paper series
_vno. w17651
500 _aDecember 2011.
520 3 _aThis paper provides new evidence in support of the idea that bouts of optimism and pessimism drive much of US business cycles. In particular, we begin by using sign-restriction based identification schemes to isolate innovations in optimism or pessimism and we document the extent to which such episodes explain macroeconomic fluctuations. We then examine the link between these identified mood shocks and subsequent developments in fundamentals using alternative identification schemes (i.e., variants of the maximum forecast error variance approach). We find that there is a very close link between the two, suggesting that agents' feelings of optimism and pessimism are at least partially rational as total factor productivity (TFP) is observed to rise 8-10 quarters after an initial bout of optimism. While this later finding is consistent with some previous findings in the news shock literature, we cannot rule out that such episodes reflect self-fulfilling beliefs. Overall, we argue that mood swings account for over 50% of business cycle fluctuations in hours and output.
530 _aHardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
538 _aSystem requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files.
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web.
588 0 _aPrint version record
690 7 _aE1 - General Aggregative Models
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
690 7 _aE2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
690 7 _aE32 - Business Fluctuations • Cycles
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
700 1 _aNam, Deokwoo.
700 1 _aWang, Jian.
710 2 _aNational Bureau of Economic Research.
830 0 _aWorking Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)
_vno. w17651.
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17651
856 _yAcceso en lĂ­nea al DOI
_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17651
942 _2ddc
_cW-PAPER
999 _c330472
_d289034