000 02942cam a22003737 4500
001 w12959
003 NBER
005 20211020112106.0
006 m o d
007 cr cnu||||||||
008 210910s2007 mau fo 000 0 eng d
100 1 _aFarhi, Emmanuel.
_910190
245 1 2 _aA Theory of Liquidity and Regulation of Financial Intermediation /
_cEmmanuel Farhi, Mikhail Golosov, Aleh Tsyvinski.
260 _aCambridge, Mass.
_bNational Bureau of Economic Research
_c2007.
300 _a1 online resource:
_billustrations (black and white);
490 1 _aNBER working paper series
_vno. w12959
500 _aMarch 2007.
520 3 _aThis paper studies a mechanism design model of financial intermediation. There are two informational frictions: agents receive unobservable shocks and can participate in markets by engaging in trades unobservable to intermediaries. Without regulations, intermediaries provide no risk sharing because of an externality arising from arbitrage opportunities. We identify a simple regulation -- a liquidity requirement -- that corrects such an externality by affecting the interest rate on the markets. We characterize the form of the optimal liquidity adequacy requirement for a general class of preferences. We show that whether markets underprovide or overprovide liquidity, and whether a liquidity cap or a liquidity floor should be used depends on the nature of the shocks that agents experience. Moreover, we prove that the optimal liquidity adequacy requirement implements a constrained efficient allocation subject to unobservable types and trades. We provide closed form solutions for the optimal liquidity requirement and welfare gains of imposing such requirements for two important special cases. In contrast with the existing literature, the necessity of regulation does not depend on exogenous incompleteness of markets for aggregate shocks.
530 _aHardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
538 _aSystem requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files.
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web.
588 0 _aPrint version record
690 7 _aE6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
690 7 _aG18 - Government Policy and Regulation
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
690 7 _aG2 - Financial Institutions and Services
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
690 7 _aG28 - Government Policy and Regulation
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
700 1 _aGolosov, Mikhail.
_911558
700 1 _aTsyvinski, Aleh.
710 2 _aNational Bureau of Economic Research.
830 0 _aWorking Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)
_vno. w12959.
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w12959
856 _yAcceso en lĂ­nea al DOI
_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12959
942 _2ddc
_cW-PAPER
999 _c335173
_d293735