000 02198cam a22003377 4500
001 w5246
003 NBER
005 20211020114229.0
006 m o d
007 cr cnu||||||||
008 210910s1995 mau fo 000 0 eng d
100 1 _aBorn, Patricia.
_96612
245 1 0 _aOrganizational Form and Insurance Company Performance:
_bStocks versus Mutuals /
_cPatricia Born, William M. Gentry, W. Kip Viscusi, Richard J. Zeckhauser.
260 _aCambridge, Mass.
_bNational Bureau of Economic Research
_c1995.
300 _a1 online resource:
_billustrations (black and white);
490 1 _aNBER working paper series
_vno. w5246
500 _aSeptember 1995.
520 3 _aOne unusual feature of the U.S. property-casualty insurance industry is the coexistence of stock and mutual companies. This paper explores the performance of these forms in the industry through a dynamic assessment of how mutual and stock insurance companies respond to differences in their underwriting environment. Agency theories suggest that the stock company may be more 'opportunistic' and less obligated to their insureds than mutuals. This article assesses the responses by stock and mutual firms to changes in the underwriting environment from 1984 to 1991, using measures of individual firms' performance, by state and by line, in eight different lines of insurance. Stock companies are more likely than mutuals to reduce their business in unprofitable situations, and have higher losses than mutuals for a given amount of premiums.
530 _aHardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
538 _aSystem requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files.
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web.
588 0 _aPrint version record
700 1 _aGentry, William M.
_911252
700 1 _aViscusi, W. Kip.
_922450
700 1 _aZeckhauser, Richard J.
_923263
710 2 _aNational Bureau of Economic Research.
830 0 _aWorking Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)
_vno. w5246.
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w5246
856 _yAcceso en lĂ­nea al DOI
_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5246
942 _2ddc
_cW-PAPER
999 _c343106
_d301668