000 03268cam a22003377 4500
001 w3139
003 NBER
005 20211020114818.0
006 m o d
007 cr cnu||||||||
008 210910s1989 mau fo 000 0 eng d
100 1 _aBovenberg, A. Lans.
245 1 0 _aPromoting Investment under International Capital Mobility:
_bAn Intertemporal General Equilibrium Analysis /
_cA. Lans Bovenberg, Lawrence H. Goulder.
260 _aCambridge, Mass.
_bNational Bureau of Economic Research
_c1989.
300 _a1 online resource:
_billustrations (black and white);
490 1 _aNBER working paper series
_vno. w3139
500 _aOctober 1989.
520 3 _aThis paper uses a dynamic computable general equilibrium model to compare, in an economy open to international capital flows, the effects of two U.S. policies intended to promote domestic capital formation. The two policies -- the introduction of an investment tax credit (ITC) and a reduction in the statutory corporate income tax rate -- differ in their treatment of old (existing) and new capital. The model features adjustment dynamics, intertemporal optimization by U.S. and foreign households and firms endowed with model-consistent expectations, imperfect substitution between domestic and foreign assets in portfolios, an integrated treatment of the current and capital accounts of the balance of payments, and industry disaggregation in the United States. We find that the two policies (scaled to imply the same revenue cost) differ in their consequences for foreign and domestic welfare, the balance of payments accounts, international competitiveness, and U.S. industrial structure. The ITC produces larger domestic welfare gains because it is more effective in reducing intertemporal distortions, while the two policies have similar implications for intersectoral efficiency. From the point of view of domestic welfare, the relative attractiveness of the ITC is enhanced when international capital mobility is taken into account, a reflection of international transfers of wealth associated with foreign ownership of part of the U.S. capital stock. Whereas reducing the corporate tax rate improves the trade balance initially, introducing the ITC causes a deterioration of the trade balance in the short run. Reflecting a lower real exchange rate, export-oriented sectors perform better relative to non-tradable industries under a lower corporate tax rate than in the presence of the lTC, especially in the short run.
530 _aHardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
538 _aSystem requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files.
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web.
588 0 _aPrint version record
690 7 _aE - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
690 7 _aF - International Economics
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
700 1 _aGoulder, Lawrence H.
_911718
710 2 _aNational Bureau of Economic Research.
830 0 _aWorking Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)
_vno. w3139.
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w3139
856 _yAcceso en lĂ­nea al DOI
_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3139
942 _2ddc
_cW-PAPER
999 _c345381
_d303943