000 02428cam a22003137 4500
001 w2584
003 NBER
005 20211020114940.0
006 m o d
007 cr cnu||||||||
008 210910s1988 mau fo 000 0 eng d
100 1 _aBagwell, Kyle.
_95474
245 1 4 _aThe Role Of Export Subsisies When Product Quality Is Unknown /
_cKyle Bagwell, Robert W. Staiger.
260 _aCambridge, Mass.
_bNational Bureau of Economic Research
_c1988.
300 _a1 online resource:
_billustrations (black and white);
490 1 _aNBER working paper series
_vno. w2584
500 _aMay 1988.
520 3 _aWe explore in this paper the role of export subsidies when goods arriving from foreign countries are initially of unknown quality to domestic consumers, who learn about their quality only through consumption. If, when confronted with such goods, consumers view price as a signal of quality, a role for export subsidies can arise. In particular, we show that absent export subsidies, entry of high quality firms may be blocked by their inability to sell at prices reflecting their true quality. Export subsidies enable high quality producers to begin exporting profitably even while unable to credibly convey their high quality to consumers in the "introductory" period. Thus, in breaking the entry barrier for high quality firms, export subsidies can raise average quality in the market and a welfare-improving role for export subsidies emerges. Moreover, even when high quality firms find it possible to signal their high quality to consumers through an introductory pricing strategy, a role for government policy can arise: the signal (low introductory price) represents a transfer of surplus from foreign producers to domestic consumers which, as we show below, can be avoided with an appropriate export tax/subsidy policy.
530 _aHardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
538 _aSystem requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files.
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web.
588 0 _aPrint version record
700 1 _aStaiger, Robert W.
_921111
710 2 _aNational Bureau of Economic Research.
830 0 _aWorking Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)
_vno. w2584.
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w2584
856 _yAcceso en lĂ­nea al DOI
_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2584
942 _2ddc
_cW-PAPER
999 _c345946
_d304508