000 02672cam a22003137 4500
001 w1018
003 NBER
005 20211020115331.0
006 m o d
007 cr cnu||||||||
008 210910s1982 mau fo 000 0 eng d
100 1 _aDarby, Michael R.
_98836
245 1 4 _aThe U.S. Productivity Slowdown:
_bA Case of Statistical Myopia /
_cMichael R. Darby.
260 _aCambridge, Mass.
_bNational Bureau of Economic Research
_c1982.
300 _a1 online resource:
_billustrations (black and white);
490 1 _aNBER working paper series
_vno. w1018
500 _aNovember 1982.
520 3 _aThis paper identifies three major periods: 1900-1929, 1929-1965, and 1965-1978. In contrast to the middle period, the extreme periods are characterized by rapid growth in private employment and hours worked; because growth in private productivity increases by less, measured labor productivity growth falls compared to the middle period. However this fall reflects a substantial substitution of quantity for quality in labor force growth: after private employment and hours are adjusted for age, sex, immigration, and education, no difference is observed among the average quality-adjusted labor productivity growth rates. Substantial variation in these growth rates remains within the 1929-1965 and 1965-1978 periods. Slow quality-adjusted labor productivity growth during 1929-1948 is just offset by unusually rapid growth during 1948-1965; these variations are attributed to the near cessation of investment during the Depression and World War II and subsequent recovery of the capital-labor ratio. Thus no substantial variations in total factor productivity growth or technical progress is found. Variations inproductivity growth within 1965-1978 are explained by price-control induced biases in reported deflated output. Correction of these biases results inequal quality-adjusted labor productivity growth in 1965-1973 and 1973-1978.A substantial program of future research is proposed. A data appendix is included.
530 _aHardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
538 _aSystem requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files.
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web.
588 0 _aPrint version record
690 7 _aC - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
_2Journal of Economic Literature class.
710 2 _aNational Bureau of Economic Research.
830 0 _aWorking Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)
_vno. w1018.
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w1018
856 _yAcceso en lĂ­nea al DOI
_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1018
942 _2ddc
_cW-PAPER
999 _c347564
_d306126