000 02609cam a22004337a 4500
001 w31280
003 NBER
005 20240125162418.0
006 m o d
007 cr cnu||||||||
008 240124s2023 mau fo 000 0 eng d
040 _aMaCbNBER
_beng
_cMaCbNBER
100 1 _aAlvarez, Fernando E.
_930564
245 1 0 _aStrategic Complementarities in a Dynamic Model of Technology Adoption:
_bP2P Digital Payments /
_cFernando E. Alvarez, David Argente, Francesco Lippi, Esteban Méndez, Diana Van Patten.
260 _aCambridge, Mass.
_bNational Bureau of Economic Research
_c2023.
300 _a1 online resource:
_billustrations (black and white);
490 1 _aNBER working paper series
_vno. w31280
500 _aMay 2023.
520 3 _aThis paper develops a dynamic model of technology adoption featuring strategic complementarities: the benefits of usage increase with the number of adopters. We study the diffusion of new means of payments, where such complementarities are pervasive. We show that complementarities give rise to multiple equilibria, suboptimal allocations, and study the planner's problem. The model generates gradualism in adoption, as individuals optimally wait for others to adopt before doing so. We apply the theory to the adoption of SINPE, an electronic peer-to-peer (P2P) payment app developed by the Central Bank of Costa Rica. Transaction-level data on the use of SINPE and several administrative data sets on the network structure allow us to exploit plausibly exogenous variation and to document sizable complementarities. A calibrated version of the model shows that the optimal subsidy pushes the economy to universal adoption.
530 _aHardcopy version available to institutional subscribers
538 _aSystem requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files.
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web.
588 0 _aPrint version record
690 7 _aEconomic Development
_2jelc
650 7 _aEconomic Development
_2jelc
084 _aO1
_2jelc
690 7 _aDevelopment Planning and Policy
_2jelc
650 7 _aDevelopment Planning and Policy
_2jelc
084 _aO2
_2jelc
700 1 _aArgente, David.
700 1 _aLippi, Francesco.
_915400
700 1 _aMéndez, Esteban.
700 1 _aVan Patten, Diana.
710 2 _aNational Bureau of Economic Research.
830 0 _aWorking Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research)
_vno. w31280.
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w31280
856 _yAcceso en línea al DOI
_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31280
942 _2ddc
_cW-PAPER
999 _c392758
_d351320